Considering how strong your tree’s bark is, finding a vertical split can be quite perplexing. What’s more, it isn’t just a cosmetic issue but can point to serious problems that might threaten your tree’s health.
What causes tree bark to split vertically? Read on as we list some of the common reasons and why relying on tree services in Southbury, CT, is a must.
What Causes Vertical Cracks in Tree Bark?
Have you spotted unsightly vertical cracks in your tree’s bark? Here are some of the potential reasons for them.
Environmental Factors
Harsh weather conditions, such as prolonged drought, are a common cause of bark splitting. When there isn’t enough water, your tree might struggle to maintain proper internal moisture, leading the bark to crack.
Alternatively, when it suddenly rains after a long dry spell, your tree’s rapid absorption of water could cause vertical splits.
Frost Cracks
The freeze/thaw cycles of winter are another problem. As the water inside the bark freezes, it expands and occupies more space. Since the bark is unable to accommodate the expanding water, it’s only a matter of time before it cracks.
Sunscald
High temperatures are just as bad. The sunny days often cause a tree’s bark to warm up and expand. However, as soon as temperatures drop, the bark rapidly contracts and ends up with vertical splits.
Physical Damage
Sometimes, what causes tree bark to split vertically has nothing to do with the environment. It could be the result of physical damage from your gardening tools or lawnmower.
Pests and Diseases
Pests like emerald ash borers and diseases like oak wilt can cause cracks, peeling, and, in extreme cases, splits in your tree’s bark.
How To Treat a Tree With Split Bark
As severe as the problem might seem, you can save your tree from further damage. This is where scheduling professional tree services comes in handy.
Doing so will allow a certified arborist to assess the damage and determine how best to proceed. Depending on the situation, they could treat your tree in two ways.
Bolting
They might drill holes through the damaged section of your tree’s bark and place rods or bolts to reinforce the trunk.
Wound Removal
If the damage isn’t severe, removing the damaged part of the bark can help the tree recover. This process simply entails cutting off the edges around the affected area to help the tree direct nutrients to the site.
Preventing Vertical Bark Cracks in Trees
Though the damage is repairable, your best bet is always prevention. Thankfully, now that you know what causes tree bark to split vertically, this puts you in a better position to be proactive.
Simply take good care of your tree, insulating it during winter to better regulate its temperature. Scheduling professional tree care regularly will also give experts a chance to conduct thorough assessments, checking for any symptoms of a dying tree.
Are you looking for a Southbury tree care company you can trust? Call Mr. Treeman today at (203) 879-3645.
